THE CENTER FOR NORTH AMERICAN HERPETOLOGY

PROVINCIAL/STATE SPECIES LISTS AND REFERENCES

Canada: Alberta (20) British Columbia (41) Manitoba (24) New Brunswick (24) Newfoundland (7) Northwest Territories (6) Nova Scotia (24) Nunavut (3) Ontario (53) Prince Edward Island (14) Quebec (38) Saskatchewan (22) Yukon (4)

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ESTABLISHED EXTANT AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND (14 SPECIES)

Amphibia Gray, 1825 — Amphibians
Anura Fischer von Waldheim, 1813 — Frogs
Bufonidae Gray, 1825 — True Toads
Anaxyrus americanus (Holbrook, 1836) — American Toad
Hylidae Rafinesque, 1815 — Treefrogs and Allies
Pseudacris crucifer (Wied-Neuwied, 1838) — Spring Peeper
Ranidae Rafinesque, 1814 — True Frogs
Lithobates clamitans (Latreille in Sonnini de Manoncourt and Latreille, 1801) — North American Green Frog
Lithobates palustris (LeConte, 1825) — Pickerel Frog
Lithobates pipiens (Schreber, 1782) — Northern Leopard Frog
Lithobates sylvaticus (LeConte, 1825) — Wood Frog
Caudata Scopoli, 1777 — Salamanders
Ambystomatidae Gray, 1850 — Mole Salamanders
Ambystoma laterale Hallowell, 1856 — Blue-spotted Salamander
Ambystoma maculatum (Shaw, 1802) — Spotted Salamander
Plethodontidae Gray, 1850 — Lungless Salamanders
Plethodon cinereus (Green, 1818) — Eastern Red-backed Salamander
Salamandridae Goldfuss, 1820 — Newts
Notophthalmus viridescens (Rafinesque, 1820) — Eastern Newt
Reptilia Laurenti, 1768 — Reptiles
Squamata (part-snakes) Oppel, 1811 — Snakes
Colubridae Oppel, 1811 — Harmless Egg-laying Snakes
Opheodrys vernalis (Harlan, 1827) — Smooth Greensnake
Natricidae Bonaparte, 1838 — Harmless Egg-Retaining Snakes
Storeria occipitomaculata (Storer, 1839) — Red-bellied Snake
Thamnophis sirtalis (Linnaeus, 1758) — Common Gartersnake
Testudines Batsch, 1788 — Turtles
Dermochelyidae Fitzinger, 1843 — Leatherback Sea Turtles
Dermochelys coriacea (Vandelli, 1761) — Leatherback Sea Turtle

(map source Wikipedia.com)
PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND HERPETOLOGICAL PUBLICATIONS
1965 Thomas, M. L. H. The snake fauna of western Prince Edward Island. Canadian Field-Naturalist 79(3):208-209
1967 Cook, Francis R. An analysis of the herpetofauna of Prince Edward Island. Bulletin of the National Museum of Canada (212):1-60
2004 Desroches, J. F. and D. Rodrigue. Amphibiens et Reptiles du Québec et des maritimes. [Amphibians and Reptiles of Quebec and the Maritimes.]. Librairie du Quebec, Montreal. 288pp.

THE CENTER FOR NORTH AMERICAN HERPETOLOGY — Accessed: Sunday 23 August 2026 18:46 CT
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