THE CENTER FOR NORTH AMERICAN HERPETOLOGY


Reptilia    Squamata (part)    Phrynosomatidae  

Canyon Lizard
Sceloporus merriami Stejneger, 1904
see-lop-ER-rus — mer-ee-AM-ai

SSAR 9th Edition Comments:
Given the small geographic distributions and close geographic proximity of the proposed subspecies, as well as the minor morphological differences and areas of intergradation between them (see Olson 1979, Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 227.1), those subspecies should be reevaluated with the addition of genetic data.

Range maps are based on curated specimens and provided gratis by CNAH.
(Created by Travis W. Taggart; Version: 2023.04.10.13.21.21)
Download GeoJSON polygon range file: - 0.15 MB

Province/State Distribution:
USA: Texas

First instance(s) of published English names:
Canyon Lizard (Sceloporus merriami: Schmidt, Karl P. 1953. A Check List of North American Amphibians and Reptiles. 6th Edition. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois. 280pp.); Big Bend Canyon Lizard (Sceloporus merriami annulatus: Schmidt, Karl P. 1953. A Check List of North American Amphibians and Reptiles. 6th Edition. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois. 280pp.); Merriam's Canyon Lizard (Sceloporus merriami merriami: Schmidt, Karl P. 1953. A Check List of North American Amphibians and Reptiles. 6th Edition. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois. 280pp.);

Taxon Links:

  
Catalog of American Amphibians and Reptiles
  
The Reptile Database
  
NatureServe
  
iNaturalist
  
GenBank
  
USGS - Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database

Selected References:
1904 Stejneger, Leonhard H. A new lizard from the Rio Grande Valley, Texas. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 17:17-20
1971 Cole, Charles J. Karyotypes of five monotypic species groups of lizards in the genus Sceloporus. American Museum Novitates (2450):1-17
1979 Olson, R. Earl. Sceloporus merriami. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles (227):1-2
1992 Sites, Jack W., Jr., J. W. Archie, C. J. Cole, and O. Flores Villela. A review of phylogenetic hypotheses for lizards of the genus Sceloporus (Phrynosomatidae): Implications for ecological and evolutionary studies. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (213):1-110
1993 Wiens, John J. Phylogenetic relationships of phrynosomatid lizards and monophyly of the Sceloporus group. Copeia 1993(2):287-299
2010 Wiens, John J., Caitlin A. Kuczynski, Saad Arif, and Tod W. Reeder. Phylogenetic relationships of phrynosomatid lizards based on nuclear and mitochondrial data, and a revised phylogeny for Sceloporus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 54:150-161
2010 Leaché, Adam D. and Jack W. Sites. Chromosome evolution and diversification in North American Spiny Lizards (genus Sceloporus). Cytogenetic and Genome Research 127(2-4):166-191
2010 Leaché, Adam D. Species trees for spiny lizards (Genus Sceloporus): Identifying points of concordance and conflict between nuclear and mitochondrial data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 2010(54):162-171
2013 Lambert, Shea M. and John J. Wiens. Evolution of viviparity: A phylogenetic test of the cold-climate hypothesis in Phrynosomatid lizards. Evolution 67(9):2614–2630

THE CENTER FOR NORTH AMERICAN HERPETOLOGY — Accessed: Sunday 15 June 2025 08:35 CT