THE CENTER FOR NORTH AMERICAN HERPETOLOGY

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Reptilia    Squamata (part-snakes)    Colubridae  

Texas Patch-nosed Snake
Salvadora lineata Schmidt, 1940
sal-VOH-doh-rah — lin-ee-AY-tuh

SSAR 9th Edition Comments:
See comments under Salvadora. (Boundy, Jeff, Frank T. Burbrink, and Sara Ruane. 2025. Squamata (excluding lizards) – Snakes. Pages 38-54 in Kirsten E. Nicholson (Editor), Scientific and Standard English Names of Amphibians and Reptiles of North America North of Mexico, with Comments Regarding Confidence in Our Understanding, 9th Edition. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Lawrence, Kansas. 87 pp.)

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Occurrences:; 1,495 Total; 20 Museum; 1,475 Other
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Range maps are based on curated specimens and provided gratis by CNAH. - (Version: 2024.02.19.09.44.29)

Province/State Distribution:

Taxonomic Etymology:
Named for its striped body pattern.
Salvadora — Named in honor of José Salvado, a Spanish naturalist—or possibly derived from salvator, Latin for “savior.” The original author (Baird & Girard, 1853) did not specify the origin clearly, but the name was likely a personal tribute.
lineata — From Latin lineatus, meaning “lined” or “striped.” Refers to the longitudinal stripes running down the body, a key feature of this species and many others in the genus.

First instance(s) of published English names:
No historic English names have been assigned to this taxon yet.

Taxon Links:

  
Catalog of American Amphibians and Reptiles
  
The Reptile Database
  
NatureServe
  
iNaturalist
  
GenBank
  
USGS - Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database

Selected References:
1940 Schmidt, Karl P. Notes on Texan snakes of the genus Salvadora. Field Museum of Natural History. Zoological Series 24(12):143-150
1972 Baker, Robert J., George A. Mengden, and James J. Bull. Karyotypic studies of thirty-eight species of North American snakes . Copeia 1972(2):257-265

THE CENTER FOR NORTH AMERICAN HERPETOLOGY — Accessed: Sunday 16 August 2026 22:18 CT