Southern Grotto Salamander
Eurycea braggi
(Smith, 1968)
yoo-ree-SEE-uh — BRAG-ai
SSAR 9th Edition Comments:
Removed from the synonymy of E. spelaea by Phillips et al. (2017, Journal of Biogeography 44: 2463–2474) based on phylogenetic and clustering analysis of genome-scale data and population-level sampling from across the range of the nominal taxon. The Standard English name "Southern Grotto Salamander" was used by Raffaëlli (2022, Salamanders & Newts of the World. Plumelec, France).
Range maps are based on curated specimens and provided gratis by CNAH.
(Created by Travis W. Taggart; Version: 2023.04.08.20.59.18)
Download GeoJSON polygon range file: - 0.12 MB
Province/State Distribution:
Etymology:
Named for a geneticist.
Eurycea — Greek eurys = “broad”
braggi — Patronym honoring William L. Bragg, or possibly another figure bearing that surname (more context needed; may vary by source).
First instance(s) of published English names:
Veil-eyed Salamander (Typhlotriton spelaeus: Hurter, Julius. 1911. Herpetology of Missouri. Transactions of the Academy of Science St. Louis 20(5):59-274); Blind Salamander (Typhlotriton spelaeus: Hurter, Julius. 1911. Herpetology of Missouri. Transactions of the Academy of Science St. Louis 20(5):59-274); Ozarks Blind Salamander (Typhlotriton spelaeus: Smith, Hobart M. 1934. The Amphibians of Kansas. American Midland Naturalist 15(4):377-527); Grotto Salamander (Typhlotriton spelaeus: Conant, Roger, Fred R. Cagle, Coleman J. Goin, Charles H. Lowe, Wilfred T. Neill, M. Graham Netting, Karl P. Schmidt, Charles E. Shaw, Robert C. Stebbins, and Charles M. Bogert. 1956. Common names for North American amphibians and reptiles. Copeia 1956(3):172-185); Southern Grotto Salamander (Eurycea braggi: Raffaelli, J. 2022. Salamanders & Newts of the World. Plumelec, France: Penclen Édition.. pp.);
Catalog of American Amphibians and Reptiles
Amphibian Species of the World
GenBank
USGS - Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database
Selected References:
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1939
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Blair, Albert P. Records of the salamander Typhlotriton. Copeia 1939(2):108-109
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1965
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Brandon, Ronald A. Typhlotriton, T. nereus, T. spealaeus. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles (20):1-2
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1968
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Smith, C. C. A new Typhlotriton from Arkansas (Amphibia Caudata). Wasmann Journal of Biology 26:156–159
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1970
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Brandon, Ronald A. Typhlotriton, T. spelaeus. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles (84):1-2
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1970
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Brandon, Ronald A. and Jeffery H. Black. The taxonomic status of Typhlotriton braggi (Caudata, Plethodontidae). Copeia 1970(2):388-391
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1993
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Arnold, Steven J., Nancy L. Reagan, and Paul A. Verrell. Reproductive isolation and speciation in plethodontid salamanders. Herpetologica 49(2):216-228
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2004
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Bonett, Ronald M. and Paul T. Chippindale. Speciation, phylogeography and evolution of life history and morphology in plethodontid salamanders of the Eurycea multiplicata complex. Molecular Ecology 13(5):1189-1203
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2010
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Kozak, Kenneth H. and John J. Wiens. Accelerated rates of climatic-niche evolution underlie rapid species diversification. Ecology Letters 13:1378-1389
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2017
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Phillips, John G., Dante B. Fenolio, Sarah L. Emel, and Ronald M. Bonett. Hydrologic and geologic history of the Ozark Plateau drive phylogenomic patterns in a cave-obligate salamander. Journal of Biogeography 44:2463–2474
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2022
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Raffaelli, J. Salamanders & Newts of the World. Plumelec, France: Penclen Édition.. pp.
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